Robotics applications are endless & it is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that includes electronics engineering, computer science, mechanical engineering, and others. The speed of robotics industries is advancing. Advanced robots are being used, ranging from small industrial robots and making their own operations adaptable to make the process easier and avoid any manual errors.
Robotics has come forward with tremendous reach; a dedicated stream of engineering has grown in many engineering colleges. College programs, Robot Utsav and rival robots see huge interest from enthusiasts. Robotics is a part of engineering applied with designing, manufacturing and operation.
Robotics projects for engineering students
Nowadays, robotics is one of the best technologies related to robotics applications, computer systems with their control and information processing. Robotics technology advances with automated machines and is very useful in the manufacturing process.
What is a Robot?
A robot is an advanced form of artificial intelligence (AI) that mimics human activity. In other words, the robot is a programmable machine and can perform complex series actions automatically. It operated by an external device or an embedded system within it.
Engineering project is an excellent platform to learn and understand new technologies and their implementations. Robotics is quite innovative which evolving constantly and developing projects. It has learning scope and will help you to get the right track.
Latest Robotics project ideas for engineering students
1) Wireless Gesture-Controlled Robotics
Gesture-controlled robotics deals with robots which involves human-machine interaction- where a robot has controlled through a hand movement. The Robotics capture input from your hand gestures and moves accordingly. An accelerometer sensor controls the movement of the robots.
The Gesture-based robotics projects need three major components-
- Microcontroller – Brain of the robot and controls the voltage given to the motors
- ADXL 335 – Accelerometer sensor that can use to detect the hand movement
- DC Motors – Operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller.
2) Voice-Controlled Robotics
In this robotics project, the robot can be controlled by using voice command. An android app is used to give the command to the robot via Bluetooth. The machine can identify words from a spoken language by the voice/speech recognition technology. Mobile application map and smart assistance are some of a good example of voice-controlled robotics. Bluetooth connectivity established communications for the process. To assist the project you need four components, are mentioned below-
- Microcontroller – Brain of the robot and controls the voltage given to the motors
- Bluetooth Module – Embedded in the robot & will be used to establish a communication channel between the robot and user
- DC Motors – Operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller
- Android App – Integrated with the speech recognition software to make the system recognize the words spoken
3) Mobile Robotics
Under this project, you will develop a robot controlled by a mobile phone that makes a call to another mobile associated with the robot. Mobile robotics uses the DTMF (Dual Tone Multiple Frequency) to control the robot movements.
DTMF is simply the pitch that you can hear when you dial the numbers on your mobile phone. Each number in the dialer will be assigned with a unique frequency and we can use that to control the robot’s movement.
To apply mobile robotics you need three major components, these are mentioned below-
- Microcontroller – Serves as the brain of the robot and controls the voltage given to the motors
- DTMF Module – Embedded in the robot and connected to mobile via AUX cable
- DC Motors – Applied to operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller
4) Bluetooth Robotics
Bluetooth robotics projects let you operate your robot remotely controlled via Bluetooth. An Android application is used to give instructions to the robot and the robot is programmed to decode these signals and move accordingly. This interface establishes a connection between the user and the system through a microcontroller to process the signals. To develop this smart project you need three components, these are mentioned below-
- Microcontroller – Brain of the robot and controls the voltage given to the motors
- Bluetooth Module – Embedded in the robot & will be used to establish a communication channel between the robot and user
- DC Motors – Operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller
5) Sensor Guided Robotics
Sensor Guided robots are efficient robots which work based on the input from sensors and are controlled with the help of a microcontroller board. This project helps you to understand about the integration, calibration and testing of sensors. By using IR sensors you can detect the obstacles and program the robot to follow or avoid it.
IR sensors can sense the Infra-red radiations emitted from obstacles and use that to send signals to the micro-controller. This project also runs over three components, these are-
- Microcontroller – Brain of the robot and controls operation of the motors
- IR sensors – Embedded in the robot & will be used to detect the objects in the path and send signals to the microcontroller
- DC Motors – Used to operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller
6) Swarm Robotics
Swarm robotics has become an important area of research within collective robotics. Under this project, Robotics deals with the Artificial Swarm Intelligence and involves the usage of multiple robots which can coordinate among themselves to complete a mission. The master robot commands the slave robot while performing its own task and the slave robot functions based on the signal received from the master robot (both being autonomous).
The four components to build the robotic arm project, these are-
- Microcontroller – Brain of the robot and controls the operation of the motors
- RF Transmitter & Encoder– Embedded in the master robot and will be used to encode and transmit the signals to the slave robot
- RF Receiver & Decoder -Embedded in the slave robot and will be used to receive & decode the signals coming from the master robot
- DC Motors -Used to operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller
7) Autonomous Robotics
Autonomous robotics can perform on its own, independent of any controller. The idea behind the program is the robot’s response to external stimuli. For a movement, a robot uses a program called Arduino Board. It acts like a robot’s brain and processes data coming from IR sensors.
Arduino is an embedded system that serves as the brain for thousands of projects, from an everyday object to complex scientific instruments and understanding the Arduino architecture and its programming. These are the required components for this project-
- Arduino Uno – Brain of the robot and process the signal coming from IR sensors
- IR sensors –Embedded in the robot & will be used to detect the objects in the path and send signals to the Arduino Uno
- DC Motors – Used to operate the robotic vehicle based on the output from the microcontroller
EndNote
If you are keen on doing innovative robotics engineering projects but don’t know where to start, Aptron is a solution where you can easily build your robot by citing Robotics training in Noida from reputed platforms. Aptron Robotics Institute in Noida has built a good reputation in the field of learning. You can get the best Robotics course in Noida under the belt of Aptron Robotics Institute in Noida.
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