SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers Freshers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions
Before getting on to the SoapUI interview questions, the student must know that the SoapUI is a continuously varying field which needs the students as well as professionals to upgrade their skills with the new features and knowledge, to get fit for the jobs associated with SoapUI. This post related to SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers Freshers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions will help you let out find all the solutions that are frequently asked in you upcoming SoapUI interview.
Over thousands of vacancies available for the SoapUI developers, experts must be acquaintance with all the component of SoapUI technologies. This is necessary for the students in order to have in-depth knowledge of the subject so that they can have best employment opportunities in the future. Knowing every little detail about SoapUI is the best approach to solve the problems linked with problem.
APTRON has spent hours and hours in researching about the SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers Freshers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions that you might encounter in your upcoming interview. All these questions will alone help you to crack the interview and make you the best among all your competitors.
First of all, let us tell you about how the SoapUI technology is evolving in today’s world and how demanding it is in the upcoming years. In fact, according to one study, most of the companies and businesses have moved to the SoapUI. Now, you cannot predict how huge the future is going to be for the people experienced in the related technologies.
Hence, if you are looking for boosting up your profile and securing your future, SoapUI will help you in reaching the zenith of your career. Apart from this, you would also have a lot of opportunities as a fresher.
These questions alone are omnipotent. Read and re-read the questions and their solutions to get accustomed to what you will be asked in the interview. These SoapUI interview questions and answers will also help you on your way to mastering the skills and will take you to the giant world where worldwide and local businesses, huge or medium, are picking up the best and quality SoapUI professionals.
This ultimate list of best SoapUI interview questions will ride you through the quick knowledge of the subject and topics like Using External Libraries as Dependencies, Asynchronous Module Definition. This SoapUI interview questions and answers can be your next gateway to your next job as a SoapUI expert.
These are very Basic SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers for freshers and experienced both.
Q1: What are web services?
A1: Web services are web components that transfer data between client and server. The client sends a web request to the server and the server then responds to the client. The response and request are related and different requests evoke the corresponding response.
Web Service is a web component or software program that can be accessed on the Internet. It is mainly used to communicate with the web-based applications through XML messaging concepts. For example, if we want to access a particular location using Google Maps, we can use the corresponding web service URL. For that, we have to pass the appropriate inputs.
Q2: What is the primary challenge when testing web services?
A2: Majority of the functional testing is carried out via the GUI; the biggest challenge of web services is that they do not have a UI.
Q3: What are the communication channels available for a web service?
A3: In general, web service is combined with the following protocols. They are,
- HTTP / POST
- HTTP / GET
- SOAP
While exposing the web services, these channels will be used for communication with the clients. Here HTTP / POST protocol transfers the information between the clients with a secure mode. HTTP / GET protocol allows the clients to view transferred data partially at the browser’s address bar. SOAP is used for transferring the confidential data safely.
Q4: What are the different components can be used in the web services?
A4: There are four components are used in web services. They are,
- WSDL – Web Service Description Language
- SOAP – Simple Access Object Protocol
- UDDI – Universal Description, Discovery and Integration
- RDF – Resource Description Framework
- XML – eXtensible Markup Language
Q5: What are the tools used for testing Web services?
A5: To perform functional testing for web services, we can use the following tools.
- SoapUI
- RESTClient – This is a Firefox plug-in
- JMeter – Specially made it for performance testing tool and also we can do functional testing the web services.
Q6: What is WSDL?
A6: WSDL stands for Web Service Description Language and is a document written in XML. It uses XML to define the service layer document which consists of origin of the web service, headers, port types, request and response data. This one can provide the information about web methods and web service.
It describes:
- Origin of the web service
- Header information
- Port type
- Input and output messages
Q7: What is the role of WSDL document in web service testing?
A7: Validating web services in only possible with WSDL document because to configure web services in SoapUI, WSDL document is mandatory. If the WSDL document is not valid, SoapUI will throw an exception immediately.
Q8: What is UDDI?
A8: Universal Description, Discovery and Integration- a directory or global repository where all the web services can be found. A new Webservice can also be registered through this. This is also the place where WSDL detailed definitions are found.
Q9: Explain what assertion is in Soap UI is and give some example of assertion possible in SOAPUI?
A9: In SOAP UI assertion functionality is used to validate the response of request received by the Test Steps at the time of execution. It is used to compare a part of message to some expected value.
Assertion types in SOAPUI includes
- Simple contains
- Schema compliance
- Simple not contains
- Soap Faults
- Response SLA
- XPath Match
- XQuery Match
- WS security status
- Script Assertion
- WS- Addressing Request or Response Assertion
Q10: Does SoapUI support SSL Authentication
A10: Yes
Q11: Explain how you can parameterize the endpoints in SOAP UI?
A11: To parameterize the endpoints in SOAP UI is most important as it is the first step in Automation Testing. It is more time consuming for changing endpoints manually. In order to do that
- Define a project property holding the endpoint
- Change the endpoint to use this property via property expansion
- Ensure that your requests are availing the configured endpoint
- When a request is run, the property will inevitably be with its current value. To use a different value just configure the endpoint in the UI, you can use the P option from the command line
Q12: Mention what is the general format for reading the custom or default property value?
A12: The general format for reading the custom or default property value is ${#levelname#key}
Q13: Inside the SOAPUI where groovy script can be used?
A13: Inside the SOAPUI groovy script can be used in two places
- Groovy script test step
- Script Assertion- within test step
Q14: Mention How Soapui Is Used To Structure Functional Tests?
A14: SOAP UI uses three levels to structure functional tests:
- TestSuite:It is a pool of test cases used for combining functional tests into logical units
- TestCase:It is a group of test steps that are bring together to test some specific aspect of your services. You can augment any number of testcases to test suites
- TestSteps:They are “building blocks” of functional tests in SOAPUI. They together makes TestCase and determines the flow of execution of the service to be tested.
Q15: What Are Soapui Assertions?
A15: Assertions compare the parts/all of the response message to the expected outcome.
Q16: Explain How You Can Parametrize The Endpoints In Soap Ui?
A16: To parameterize the endpoints in SOAP UI is most important as it is the first step in automation testing. It is more time consuming for changing endpoints manually. In order to do that
- Define a project property holding the endpoint
- Change the endpoint to use this property via property expansion
- Ensure that your requests are availing the configured endpoint
- When a request is run, the property will inevitably be with its current value. To use a different value just configure the endpoint in the UI, you can use the P option from the command line
Q17: What Are The Tools Used For Testing Web Services?
A17: To perform functional testing for web services, we can use the following tools.
- SoapUI
- RESTClient – This is a Firefox plug-in
- JMeter – Specially made it for performance testing tool and also we can do functional testing the web services.
Q18: Explain What Is The Properties In Soapui?
A18: Properties in SOAPUI is used to retrieve and store data. The data is stored as key, value or format.
Q19: What Hierarchy Soapui Follows To Build A Proper Testing Project?
A19: In a SoapUI project, the following order should be maintained:
- TestSuite – This is combination of functional tests and logical blocks
- Testcase – Its a group that contains several test steps for the specific aspects of the service.
- Teststep – it contains the set of functional tests
Q20: Explain Where You Use Properties In Soapui?
A20: We can read the property values into test step endpoint, username, header values, password, domain, POST, PUT, GET and DELETE method properties.
Q21: What Is The Role Of Wsdl Document In Web Service Testing?
A21: Validating webservices in only possible with WSDL document because to configure web services in SoapUI, WSDL document is mandatory. If the WSDL document is not valid, SoapUI will throw an exception immediately.
Q22: What are the primary security issues of web service?
A22: To ensure reliable transactions and secure confidential information, web services requires very high level of security which can be only achieved through Entrust Secure Transaction Platform. Security issues for web services are broadly divided into three sections as described below
1) Confidentiality: A single web service can have multiple applications and their service path contains a potential weak link at its nodes. Whenever messages or say XML requests are sent by the client along with the service path to the server, they must be encrypted. Thus, maintaining the confidentiality of the communication is a must.
2) Authentication: Authentication is basically performed to verify the identity of the users as well as ensuring that the user using the web service has the right to use or not? Authentication is also done to track user’s activity. There are several options that can be considered for this purpose
- Application level authentication
- HTTP digest and HTTP basic authentication
- Client certificates
3) Network Security: This is a serious issue which requires tools to filter web service traffic.
Q23: What do you know about foundation security services?
A23: Foundation security services consist of the following
- Integration
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Digital Signatures
- Encryption processes
Q24: What is Entrust Identification Service?
A24: Entrust Identification Service is categorized under Entrust Secure Transaction Platform which provides essential security capabilities to ensure secure transactions. This usually allows companies to fully control the identities that are trusted to perform web service transactions.
Q25: What is Entrust Entitlements Service?
A25: Entrust Entitlement service is those whose task is to verify the services that are attempting to access the web services. It basically ensures security in business operations as well as some authentication services.
Q26: What is Entrust Privacy Service?
A26: As the name suggests, Entrust Privacy Service perform encryption of the data so that only concerned parties are able to access the data. It basically deals with two factors
- Confidentiality
- Security
Q27: Explain the message element in WSDL?
A27: Message element describes the data that has been exchanged between the consumer and the web service providers. Every web service consists of two messages and each message has zero or more <part> parameters. The two messages are
- Input: Describes the parameter for the web service
- Output: Describes the return data from the web service.
Q28: Enlist the operation types response used in WSDL?
A28: WSDL basically defines 4 types of Operation type responses. These are enlisted below
- One-way: Receives a message but does not return response.
- Request-Response: Receives a request and return a response.
- Solicit-Response: Sends a request and wait for a response.
- Notification: Sends a message but does not wait for a response.
Among these, Request-Response is the most common operation type.
Q29: Mention what is the license for Groovy?
A29: Groovy depend at runtime on the ASM library as well as Java 1.4 and the Groovy jar.
Q30: Explain how Groovy string is expressed?
A30: Groovy string is referred as Gstring.
- It is surrounded by double quotes, for regular strings it uses single quotes
- It may contain Groovy Expressions noted in ${}
- Square bracket syntax may be applied like charAt(i)
SoapUI Conclusion Interview FAQs
We know the list of SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers Freshers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions is overwhelming but the advantages of reading all the questions will maximize your potential and help you crack the interview. The surprising fact is that this SoapUI interview questions and answers post covers all the basic of the SoapUI technology and you have to check out the FAQs of different components of SoapUI too.
However, you will be asked with the questions in the interview related to the above mentioned questions. Preparing and understanding all the concept of SoapUI technology will help you strengthen the other little information around the topic.
After preparing these interview questions, we recommend you to go for a mock interview before facing the real one. You can take the help of your friend or a SoapUI expert to find the loop holes in your skills and knowledge. Moreover, this will also allow you in practicing and improving the communication skill which plays a vital role in getting placed and grabbing high salaries.
Remember, in the interview, the company or the business or you can say the examiner often checks your basic knowledge of the subject. If your basics is covered and strengthened, you can have the job of your dream. The industry experts understand that if the foundation of the student is already made up, it is easy for the company to educate the employ towards advance skills. If there are no basics, there is no meaning of having learnt the subject.
Therefore, it’s never too late to edge all the basics of any technology. If you think that you’ve not acquired the enough skills, you can join our upcoming batch of SoapUI Training in Noida. We are one of the best institute for SoapUI in noida which provide advance learning in the field of SoapUI Course. We’ve highly qualified professionals working with us and promise top quality education to the students.
We hope that you enjoyed reading SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers Freshers, SoapUI Interview Questions and Answers, SoapUI Interview Questions and all the FAQs associated with the interview. Do not forget to revise all the SoapUI interview questions and answers before going for the SoapUI interview. In addition to this, if you’ve any doubt or query associated with SoapUI, you can contact us anytime. We will be happy to help you out at our earliest convenience. At last, we wish you all the best for your upcoming interview on SoapUI Technology.
